The Court ruled 7-2 that the Sedition Act of 1918, which it a criminal offense to criticize the U.S. federal government, did not violate the first amendment.
Putting a judge on there who supports the first amendment would be a pretty urgent matter, not because it'll tip the balance of the court, but because there aren't any openings to waste.
That is true, although that was part of what (I recall) was generally a temporary sense of rah-rah nationalism. That sort of thing is subject to "trends" of acceptance and rejection; gun control, on the other hand, is generally not that way.