Washington, D.C., Maryland, and Delaware are southern in a geographical sense, a historical sense, and in terms of landscape, but they are culturally northeastern. Maryland almost joined the Confederacy, but they didn't because Abraham Lincoln had a battalion ready to assault Baltimore if it happened.
On another note, why is Missouri not considered a southern state?
MO meets the same description you just described. The latitude of KC and St Louis is the same as DC. Historically MO was a slave state and had a Governor who wanted to secede. The landscape in southern MO is akin to other mid-South states.
However, the majority of the population in MO are in its two major metro areas. Those areas are culturally Midwestern as is the rural area in the north of the state near IA.