Bush was also more culturally repulsive to the urban Northeast than Dole was.
but he was less culturally repulsive in 2004?
The only part of the country that decided cultural issues mattered one iota in the 2004 election was in the Heartland. Everywhere else, especially the Northeast, voted on 3 things: the economy, the War on Terror, and the War in Iraq. The opinion of GWB on these 3 issues was not all that bad in 2004 in the Northeast. Look at Jersey, CT, and NYC. Hard trends to Bush nearly everywhere that saw a particularly high numbers of residents or those close to them die/suffer injures on 9/11. Monmouth County, NJ had a couple towns hit especially hard with loss of life. Everywhere else in the Northeast saw uniform swings. Pennsylvania and Maryland shifted exactly as the notion did, Delaware just a little more towards Bush. New England went with their hometown boy.
Interestingly enough, Manhattan trended to Kerry. Why? **** if I know.