List of Alternate Presidents

[TNF]

18. Ulysses S. Grant (Republican): 1869-1877
19. James G. Blaine (Republican): 1877-1881
20. Ulysses S. Grant (Republican): 1881-1881
21. Chester A. Arthur (Republican): 1881-1885
22. Grover Cleveland (Liberal): 1885-1893
23. William McKinley (Republican): 1893-1897
24. Grover Cleveland (Liberal): 1897-1905
25. Alton B. Parker (Liberal): 1905-1909
26. Charles E. Russell (Socialist): 1909-1925
27. Robert M. La Follette (Socialist): 1925-1925
28. Burton K. Wheeler (Socialist): 1925-1933
29. Eddie Rickenbacker (American): 1933-1953
Military governance until the restoration of elections in 1956.
30. Bob Taft (Liberal): 1957-1969
31. Nelson Rockefeller (Liberal): 1969-1977
32. Frank Zeidler (Socialist): 1977-1981
33. David McReynolds (Socialist): 1981-1985
34. Ronald Reagan (Liberal): 1985-1989
35. George H.W. Bush (Liberal): 1989-2001
36. Ralph Nader (Socialist): 2001-2009
37. Nikki Haley (Liberal): 2009-present

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8. Martin Van Buren (D-N.Y.): 1837-1841
9. Henry Clay (W-Ky.): 1841-1845
10. Martin Van Buren (D-N.Y.): 1845-1849
11. Zachary Taylor (W-La.): 1849-1850
12. Millard Fillmore (W-N.Y.): 1850-1853
13. Lewis Cass (D-Mich.): 1853-1857
14. James Buchanan (D-Pa.): 1857-1861
15. William Seward (R-N.Y.): 1861-1865
16. Andrew Johnson (D-Tenn.): 1865-1869
17. Ulysses Grant (R-Ill.): 1869-1877
18. James Blaine (R-Maine): 1877-1881
19. Ulysses Grant (R-Ill.): 1881-1885
20. Grover Cleveland (D-N.Y.): 1885-1889
21. John Sherman (R-Ohio): 1889-1893
22. Grover Cleveland (D-N.Y.): 1893-1897
23. William McKinley (R-Ohio): 1897-1901
24. Theodore Roosevelt (R-N.Y.): 1901-1909
25. William Taft (R-Ohio): 1909-1913
26. Champ Clark (D-Mo.): 1913-1921
27. Leonard Wood (R-N.H.): 1921-1927
28. Charles Dawes (R-Ill.): 1927-1929
29. Herbert Hoover (R-Calif.): 1929-1933
30. Franklin Roosevelt (D-N.Y.): 1933-1945
31. Harry Truman (D-Mo.): 1945-1953
32. Dwight Eisenhower (R-N.Y.): 1953-1961
33. John Kennedy (D-Mass.): 1961-1963
34. Lyndon Johnson (D-Texas): 1963-1969
35. Richard Nixon (R-Calif.): 1969-1974
36. Gerald Ford (R-Mich.): 1974-1977
37. Jimmy Carter (D-Ga.): 1977-1981
38. Ronald Reagan (R-Calif.): 1981-1989
39. George Bush (R-Texas): 1989-1993
40. Bill Clinton (D-Ark.): 1993-2001
41. George Bush (R-Texas): 2001-2009
42. Hillary Clinton (D-N.Y.): 2009-

Defeated Candidates, 1836-
1836: William Harrison (W-Ohio), Hugh White (W-Tenn.)
1840: Martin Van Buren (D-N.Y.)
1844: Henry Clay (W-Ky.)
1848: Lewis Cass (D-Mich.), John Hale (FS-N.H.)
1852: Millard Fillmore (W-N.Y.)
1856: John Fremont (R-Calif.), Millard Fillmore (A-N.Y.)
1860: Stephen Douglas (D-Ill.), John Bell (CU-Tenn.), John Breckinridge (D-Ky.)
1864: George McClellan (D-N.J.)
1868: George Pendleton (D-Ohio)
1872: Charles Adams (LR-Mass.)
1876: Samuel Tilden (D-N.Y.)
1880: Winfield Hancock (D-Pa.)
1884: Chester Arthur (R-N.Y.)
1888: Grover Cleveland (D-N.Y.)
1892: John Sherman (R-Ohio), James Weaver (P-Iowa)
1896: Richard Bland (D-Mo.)
1900: William Bryan (D-Neb.)
1904: Alton Parker (D-N.Y.)
1908: William Bryan (D-Neb.)
1912: Theodore Roosevelt (P-N.Y.), William Taft (R-Ohio)
1916: Charles Hughes (R-N.Y.)
1920: James Cox (D-Ohio)
1924: William McAdoo (D-Calif.), Robert La Follette (P-Wis.)
1928: Al Smith (D-N.Y.)
1932: Herbert Hoover (R-Calif.)
1936: Alf Landon (R-Kan.)
1940: Thomas Dewey (R-N.Y.)
1944: Thomas Dewey (R-N.Y.)
1948: Thomas Dewey (R-N.Y.), Strom Thurmond (D-S.C.), Henry Wallace (P-Iowa)
1952: Estes Kefauver (D-Tenn.)
1956: Adlai Stevenson (D-Ill.)
1960: Richard Nixon (R-Calif.)
1964: Barry Goldwater (R-Ariz.)
1968: Hubert Humphrey (D-Minn.), George Wallace (AI-Ala.)
1972: Hubert Humphrey (D-Minn.)
1976: Gerald Ford (R-Mich.)
1980: Jimmy Carter (D-Ga.), John Anderson (I-Ill.)
1984: Walter Mondale (D-Minn.)
1988: Michael Dukakis (D-Mass.)
1992: George Bush (R-Texas), Ross Perot (I-Texas)
1996: Bob Dole (R-Kan.), Ross Perot (Ref-Texas)
2000: Al Gore (D-Tenn.), Ralph Nader (G-Conn.)
2004: John Kerry (D-Mass.)
2008: John McCain (R-Ariz.)

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Presidents of the United States of America

28. Woodrow Wilson (Democratic): 1913-1925
29. Frank Lowden (Republican): 1925-1933
30. Al Smith (Democratic): 1933-1937
31. Frank Knox (Republican): 1937-1944
32. Alf Landon (Republican): 1944-1953
33. Earl Warren (Republican): 1953-1961
34. Joe Kennedy (Democratic): 1961-1963
35. George Wallace (Democratic): 1963-1965
36. Nelson Rockefeller (Republican): 1965-1969
37. Bobby Kennedy (Democratic): 1969-1977
38. Chuck Mathias (Republican): 1977-1985
39. Lowell Weicker (Republican): 1985-1989
40. Edward Kennedy (Democratic): 1989-1993
41. George H.W. Bush (Republican): 1993-2001
42. Al Gore (Democratic): 2001-2009
43. Barack Obama (Republican): 2009-2017

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Presidents of the United States of America
33. Harry Truman (Democratic): 1945-1957
34. Scott Lucas (Democratic): 1957-1961
35. Earl Warren (Republican): 1961-1965
36. Lyndon Johnson (Democratic): 1965-1973
37. Hubert Humphrey (Democratic): 1973-1978
38. Ed Muskie (Democratic): 1978-1981
39. Chuck Percy (Republican): 1981-1989
40. Walter Mondale (Democratic): 1989-1993
41. George Voinovich (Republican): 1993-2001
42. John Danforth (Republican): 2001-2009
43. Hillary Rodham (Republican): 2009-2013

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32. Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic): 1933-1945†
33. Harry Truman (Democratic): 1945-1949
34. Thomas Dewey (Republican): 1949-1957
35. Earl Warren (Republican): 1957-1961
36. John Kennedy (Democratic): 1961-1963†
37. Lyndon Johnson (Democratic): 1963-1965
38. Nelson Rockefeller (Republican): 1965-1973
39. Bob Kennedy (Democratic): 1973-1977
40. Gerald Ford (Republican): 1977-1981†
41. Bob Dole (Republican): 1981-1985
42. Daniel Patrick Moynihan (Democratic): 1985-1989
43. George H.W. Bush (Republican): 1989-1997
44. Bill Clinton (Democratic): 1997-2002†
45. Al Gore (Democratic): 2002-2009
46. John McCain (Republican): 2009-2017

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Presidents of the United States of America
25. William Jennings Bryan (Democratic): 1897-1905
26. Charles W. Fairbanks (Republican): 1905-1909
27. William Jennings Bryan (Democratic): 1909-1917
28. Theodore Roosevelt (Republican): 1917-1919
29. Hiram Johnson (Republican): 1919-1921
30. William Jennings Bryan (Democratic): 1921-1925
31. Henry Ford (Republican): 1925-1929
32. William G. McAdoo (Democratic): 1929-1937
33. Herbert Hoover (Republican): 1937-1945
34. Henry L. Stimson (Republican): 1945-1950
35. Earl Warren (Republican): 1950-1969
36. Eugene McCarthy (Democratic): 1969-1985
37. Lowell Weicker (Republican): 1985-1989
38. Al Gore (Democratic): 1989-2001
39. Tommy Thompson (Republican): 2001-2013
40. Dick Durbin (Democratic): 2013-2017

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33. Harry Truman (D-MO): 1945-1953
34. Estes Kefauver (D-TN): 1953-1957
35. Christian Herter (R-MA): 1957-1965
36. Lyndon Johnson (D-TX): 1965-1973
37. Ed Muskie (D-ME): 1973-1977
38. Spiro Angew (Conservative-MD): 1977-1981
39. Cliff Finch (D-MS): 1981-1985
40. John Anderson (Reform-IL): 1985-1989
41. Gary Hart (Ref-CO): 1989-1993
42. Pat Buchanan (C-VA): 1993-1997
43. Jerry Brown (Ref-CA): 1997-2005
44. Alan Keyes (C-MD): 2005-2009
45. Hillary Rodham Clinton (Ref-NY): 2009-2013
46. Rick Santorum (C-PA): 2013-2021

[TNF]

37. Hubert H. Humphrey (D-MN): 1969-1977
38. Charles H. "Chuck" Percy (R-IL): 1977-1981
39. Henry M. "Scoop" Jackson (D-WA): 1981-1989
40. Mario M. Cuomo (D-NY): 1989-1993
41. Thomas H. "Tom" Kean (R-NJ): 1993-2001
42. Andrew Cuomo (D-NY): 2001-2009
43. Marco Rubio (R-FL): 2009-2017

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My hack list!

1897-1899: Thomas Brackett Reed / Garret Hobart (Republican)
1899-1901: Thomas Brackett Reed / vacant (Republican)
1901-1902: Thomas Brackett Reed / Theodore Roosevelt (Republican)
1902-1905: Theodore Roosevelt / vacant (Republican)
1905-1909: Theodore Roosevelt / Robert Hitt (Republican)
1909-1913: Theodore Roosevelt / George Sheldon (Republican)
1913-1921: Thomas Marshall / George Chamberlain (Democratic)
1921-1922: Robert La Follette / Asle Gronna (Republican)
1922-1925: Robert La Follette / vacant (Republican)
1925-1925: Robert La Follette / George Norris (Republican)
1925-1929: George Norris / vacant (Republican)
1929-1933: George Norris / Herman Ekern (Republican)
1933-1941: Franklin Roosevelt / Burton Wheeler (Democratic)
1941-1945: Franklin Roosevelt / Scott Lucas (Democratic)
1945-1945: Franklin Roosevelt / Harry Truman (Democratic)
1945-1949: Harry Truman / vacant (Democratic)
1949-1953: Harry Truman / Alben Barkley (Democratic)
1953-1961: Earl Warren / Everett Dirksen (Republican)
1961-1969: Lyndon Johnson / Hubert Humphrey (Democratic)
1969-1977: George Romney / Edward Brooke (Republican)
1977-1981: Walter Mondale /  John Glenn (Democratic)
1981-1989: John Anderson / Howard Baker (Republican)
1989-1993: Howard Baker / Tom Kean (Republican)
1993-2001: Mario Cuomo / Jay Rockefeller (Democratic)
2001-2009: Christine Todd Whitman / John Danforth (Republican)
2009-2017: Joe Biden / Ted Strickland (Democratic)

[TNF]

1977-1981: Jimmy Carter / Walter Mondale (Democratic)
1976: Gerald Ford / Bob Dole (Republican)
1980: Ronald Reagan / George Bush (Republican), John Anderson / Pat Lucey (Independent)
1981-1981: Walter Mondale / vacant (Democratic)
1981-1989: Walter Mondale / Lloyd Bentsen (Democratic)
1984: George Bush / Dick Lugar (Republican)
1989-1993: Lloyd Bentsen / Michael Dukakis (Democratic)
1988: Bob Dole / Jack Kemp (Republican)
1993-2001: Tom Kean / George Voinovich (Republican)
1992: Lloyd Bentsen / Michael Dukakis (Democratic), Jerry Brown / Jesse Jackson (Independent)
1996: Tom Daschle / Barbara Mikulski (Democratic), Jerry Brown / Pat Choate (Progressive)
2001-2006: Mario Cuomo / Ann Richards (Democratic)
2006-2006: Mario Cuomo / vacant (Democratic)
2006-2009: Mario Cuomo / Tom Vilsack (Democratic)
2000: George Voinovich / John Danforth (Republican)
2004: John Warner / Rob Portman (Republican)
2009-2017: Tim Pawlenty / Paul LePage (Republican)
2008: Claire McCaskill / Steve Beshear (Democratic), Joe Wilson / Phil Bryant (Constitutional Conservative), Tom Vilsack / Walt Minnick (New Democrat)
2012: Barack Obama / Richard Shelby (Democratic)

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1989-1997: Michael Dukakis / Lloyd Bentsen (Democratic)
1988: George Bush / Dan Quayle (Republican)
1992: Bob Dole / Jack Kemp (Republican)
1997-2005: Mario Cuomo / Max Baucus (Democratic)
1996: Jeb Bush / Dick Lugar (Republican)
2000: Christine Todd Whitman / John Sununu (Republican)
2005-2009: Trey Grayson / Tom Kean Jr. (Republican)
2004: Hillary Rodham Clinton / Tom Vilsack (Democratic)
2009-2013: Hillary Rodham Clinton / Rory Reid (Democratic)
2008: Trey Grayson / Tom Kean Jr. (Republican)
2013-2017: Pat McCrory / Bob Corker (Republican)
2012: Hillary Rodham Clinton / Rory Reid (Democratic)
2017-2021: Pat McCrory / Meg Whitman (Republican)
2016: Harold Ford / Bob Kerrey (Democratic)

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32. Franklin Roosevelt (D-NY): 1933-1945
33. Henry Wallace (D-IA): 1945-1949
34. Robert Taft (R-OH): 1949-1953
35. William Knowland (R-CA): 1953-1957
36. Averell Harriman (D-NY): 1957-1965
37. Hubert Humphrey (D-MN): 1965-1969
38. John Lindsay (R-NY): 1969-1977
39. Frank Church (D-ID): 1977-1981
40. George Bush (R-TX): 1981-1989
41. Jesse Jackson (D-SC): 1989-2001
42. Paul Wellstone (D-MN): 2001-2005
43. Michael Bloomberg (R-NY): 2005-2017
44. Elizabeth Warren (D-MA): 2017-

[TNF]

18. Ulysses S. Grant (Republican): 1869-1877
19. Samuel J. Tilden (Democratic): 1877-1881
20. Ulysses S. Grant (Republican): 1881-1885*
21. Joseph B. Foraker (Republican): 1885-1897
22. Grover Cleveland (Democratic): 1897-1908*
23. John W. Kern (Democratic): 1908-1913
24. Theodore Roosevelt (Republican): 1913-1919*
24. Hiram Johnson (Republican, then Progressive): 1919-1921
25. Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic): 1921-1925
26. Calvin Coolidge (Republican): 1925-1929
27. Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic): 1929-1933
28. Herbert Hoover (Republican): 1933-1937
29. Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic): 1937-1945*
30. Joseph P. Kennedy (Democratic): 1945-1957
31. Harold Stassen (Republican): 1957-1969
32. Hubert Humphrey (Democratic): 1969-1977
33. Robert F. Kennedy (Democratic): 1977-1989
34. John Anderson (Republican): 1989-1993
35. Robert F. Kennedy (Democratic): 1993-1997
36. Jack Kemp (Republican): 1997-2005
37. John F. Kerry (Democratic): 2005-2017

[TNF]

32. 1933-1945: Franklin Roosevelt (Democratic-NY)*
33. 1945-1949: Henry Wallace (Democratic-IA) (1)
34. 1949-1957: Harold Stassen (Republican-MN) (2)
35. 1957-1961: Adlai Stevenson (Democratic-IL) (3)
36. 1961-1965: Richard Nixon (Republican-CA) (4)
37. 1965-1969: John Kennedy (Democratic-MA) (5)
38. 1969-1973: Richard Nixon (Republican-CA) (6)
39. 1973-1977: John Lindsay (Democratic-NY) (7)
40. 1977-1989: Ronald Reagan (Republican-CA) (
41. 1989-1993: Matthew Brady (Democratic-AR)** (9)
42. 1993-1997: Pat Buchanan (Republican-VA) (10)
43. 1997-2001: Lisa Allen (Democratic-NV)** (11)
44. 2001-2013: Sylvia Whitener (Labor-LA)** (12)

*Died in office.
**Fictional.

[TNF]

(1) Wallace stays on the ticket and oversees the end of World War II, which ultimately ends as Japan, facing starvation, gives into American demands of unconditional surrender. His Presidency is ultimately a victim of a vicious campaign in the press and by business to paint the President as a "red." He does, however, order the Federal government to begin enforcing the 14th Amendment in the South, integrates the military, and nearly destroys the Democratic Party as a result. Latter-day historians have ranked Wallace much more highly than those did in the late 1940s into the 1960s, largely as a result of his bold action on civil rights.

(2) The first Republican elected since Hoover, Stassen promised to hold a hard line against "segregation at home and communism abroad." His administration saw U.S. troops in Jackson, and in Japan with the Japanese War between the People's Republic of Japan (North Japan) and the Republic of Japan (South Japan). Under Stassen's watch the first nuclear weapons are deployed (in the Japanese War), mass unrest develops as students take to the streets to protest the war and the boiling over civil rights movement continues into the last years of his Presidency. By 1956, Stassen is a weathered and weakened man, resentful of the office he holds and of the Republican conservatives who keep trying to push his Presidency further and further to the right. Stassen is very much a mixed figure who is often criticized by historians for his signing off of the Japanese War and the subsequent nuclear conflict in Japan (which lasted beyond his tenure in the White House), but also viewed positively for many social programs established during his tenure and by some civil rights historians.

(3) With the left-wing of the Democrats having split off under the leadership of the CIO, black Civil Rights activists, and other assorted radicals (including the antiwar movement) in the form of the new Labor Party, the Democrats drift to the center and nominate Adlai Stevenson, the Illinois Governor who promises "a honorable end to the war in Japan." The Democratic Convention is a boisterous affair, with Southern sections walking out over the continuation of the Democrats' civil rights plank and Stevenson's affirmation that he will uphold it. Riots outside the convention and clashes with antiwar demonstrators turn the 1956 race, between Stevenson, incumbent President Stassen (running for a third term), and the Labor Party's presidential candidate into a free for all. Stevenson ultimately comes out on top in the House, where disgruntled conservative Republicans vote for him over their own incumbent. Stevenson's term is likewise chaotic. He negotiates a ceasefire in Japan and ends the draft, as well as begins a policy of "benign neglect" toward civil rights and other demonstrations. He does, however, sign off on the last major expansion of the welfare state for forty years with the establishment of universal higher education in 1958.

(4) With the memory of the Japanese War still fresh and a number of scandals surrounding the Stevenson administration (all involving Democratic Party "bosses" at the local level), the charismatic and conservative Senator from California, Richard Nixon, runs for President in 1960 against the incumbent, promising to "clean up" Washington and pursue a more open and honest foreign policy. In a close race, Nixon defeats Stevenson and governs from the center-right, trimming down government and debt in spite of the economic situation, which seems to worsen daily. Major strikes rock the country by 1963, leading to President Nixon utilizing the armed forces to force coal miners, longshoremen, postal workers, and a whole host of other workers back on the job, a picture that does nothing to soothe Soviet propaganda.

(5) President Kennedy comes to office amidst national turmoil. Factories are idle as a result of striking workers, South Japan has been overrun by the North, and inflation is rising. Kennedy quickly enacts a "shock program" to jumpstart the American economy, including a hardline against the unions, drastically rolling back welfare spending, and pumping up military spending. Tax cuts are sold as a bill to fix the economy and receive widespread support from Democrats and Republicans, to the chagrin of the Labor Party, which votes against them en masse. Inflation is crushed by dramatically upping interest rates at the Fed, another policy which ultimately contributes to unemployment and lowers wages overall. By 1967, Kennedy has a 35% approval rating and economic recovery is nowhere in site. The Labor Party polls its best-ever showing (to that date) in the 1968 election, although ultimately an "Anybody but Kennedy" mentality leads to a surge for Richard Nixon, intent on making a comeback.

(6) Nixon's second term in the Oval Office sees a bit of an economic recovery as manufacturing picks up, but unemployment never seems to fall below 7 percent throughout his term. Nixon also ups the ante abroad, intervening in Venezuela to prevent a communist revolution there, to some degree of success. However by the end of Nixon's term the nation's sick economy once again becomes evident, with taxpayers having to shill out some billions of dollars to pay for a bailout of failing banks. Nixon attempts to run for a third term in 1972, but ultimately, the bad economy once again does him in.

(7) President Lindsay continues the "New Democrat" line espoused by former President Kennedy, tightening eligibility for welfare programs and enacting significant cuts in the budget, which doesn't make him especially popular. Notably, Pres. Lindsay lifts the ban on gays and lesbians serving in the military, enacts a wide-ranging gun control bill, and produces the first balanced budget in some time. None of his policies, however, help revive the stagnant economy, leading to his defeat by California Governor Ronald Reagan in 1976.

( Ronald Reagan ran on a platform of reducing the tension between the US and the USSR, of reducing government spending, and of education reform. Ultimately, however, his Presidency would be dominated by foreign affairs, with the sinking of a U.S. Navy ship in 1977 off of the coast of Africa. A subsequent war in the heart of Africa (which soon developed into a proxy war with the USSR) ultimately weakened his support, with a strong antiwar movement sweeping the country in those years. Nevertheless, a vicious campaign in 1980 against his Democratic and Labor opponents (whom he accused of wanting to legalize same-sex marriages and enact a "radical left-wing agenda") ultimately saw him win a second term. His second term saw the economy slow further, and by 1984 a worldwide economic crisis developed, leading to yet another massive bailout of the financial sector. Reagan should have been mincemeat at this point, but when it was revealed that the Democratic nominee for President, Gary Hart, had been involved in a number of extramarital affairs, his poll numbers revived. He would lose the popular vote for a third time (he had lost it in 1976 and 1980) but ultimately come out with a victory in the House. A subsequent bailout of the American auto industry and the privatization of health care by a Republican Congress in 1986 caused the Labor Party to take control of the House for the first time ever in 1986, and put the President on the defensive.

(9) The former Democratic Governor of Arkansas had a reputation of being something of a moderate when he was elected President in 1988 over Senator Paul Laxalt of Nevada. That reputation proved untrue however, with his continuation of the bulk of Reagan's policies and the continued sharpening of differences between the Labor Party and the rest of the political spectrum. His administration saw full withdrawal of American forces from Africa and adopted a new strategy of "balancing" the geopolitical order by allying with China against the USSR. His term also saw a Supreme Court decision legalizing same-sex marriage nationwide, state-level initiatives legalizing Cannabis, and a general rebirth of social liberalism. His expansion of gun controls and immigration reform ultimately proved to be his lasting impact on American society, as he would be thrown out of office in 1992 by a revived GOP, intent on radically redefining "Americanism."

(10) Upset and angry with the rapidity of changes in society, many turned to a large and growing far-right in American society, which by 1992 had latched onto the GOP, displacing the dominant Reaganite neoliberal faction. The populist, white nationalist leadership of the new GOP sought to undo the past four decades of liberalism and engage the Soviets head on. They made no bones about it, and in 1992, they managed to secure enough of the vote to win the White House. Aimed at preventing the Labor Party from displacing the Democrats as the nation's second largest party, Pres. Buchanan enacted far-ranging antiunion bills and ordered that no further VISAs be issued to people entering the country. Rioting and civil unrest followed, with the Army deployed in major cities to put down strikes, food riots, and all kinds of civil unrest. The 1996 Presidential Election, held in the midst of significant national turmoil, ultimately saw the Democrats returned to power in a three way split...

(11) President Allen became the first woman to hold the Oval Office and was perhaps the first bonafide liberal to hold the office since the Stassen administration. In hopes of curbing civil unrest, she oversaw a repeal of many of the Buchanan laws, expanded the welfare state, and undid coercive union legislation. She would, however, retain the power of indefinite detention, which set her up for a conflict in the 2000 Presidential Election against the Labor and Republican candidates.

(12) Labor's breakthrough. With electoral reforms having moved the debate in its favor, the Labor Party ushered in the "Revolution of 2000" and quickly moved to retire the national debt and up social spending. Far-right militias and groups were taken down by the FBI and major corporate assets seized as the much of the economy was reorganized into state-owned, worker managed, and community directed cooperatives. President Whitener declared an end to the Cold War with the Soviet Union and began a long overdue process of disarmament and social spending, rooting out corruption and inefficiency in the private sector as the state and cooperative sectors boomed. Social freedoms, too, expanded with the legalization of prostitution, soft drugs, and polygamous unions.

[TNF]

Washington retires after one term

1. George Washington (Independent-VA): 1789-1793
2. John Adams (Federalist-MA): 1793-1797
3. Thomas Pinckney (Federalist-SC): 1797-1801
4. Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist-SC): 1801-1805
5. Rufus King (Federalist-MA): 1805-1809
6. Charles C. Pinckney (Federalist-SC): 1809-1813
7. John Marshall (Federalist-VA): 1813-1817
8. Simon Snyder (Republican-PA): 1817-1819 Died in office
William H. Crawford (Republican-GA): 1819 Acting
9. Rufus King (Federalist-MA): 1819-1825
10. John Q. Adams (Federalist-MA): 1825-1829
11. Andrew Jackson (People's-TN): 1829-1837
12. Willie Person Mangum (Federalist-NC): 1837-1841 Died in office
Francis Granger (Federalist-NY) 1841 Acting
13. William H. Harrison (Federalist-OH): 1841-1845 [1]
14. Lewis Cass (People's-Superior): 1845-1849
15. Winfield Scott (Federalist-NJ): 1849-1853
16. Morgan Bailey (Federalist-South California): 1853-1857 [2]
17. Stephen Lassiter (People's-Superior): 1857-1859 Died in office
George H. Smith (People's-NC) 1859 Acting
18. George H. Smith (People's-NC): 1859-1865
19. George Spooner (Freedom-VA): 1865-1869 [3]
20. Edward Ballinger (Freedom-WI): 1869-1873
21. Charles Robbins (Freedom-NJ): 1873-1877
22. William Bartley (Unionist-WI): 1877-1878 Died in office
Vincent Meyer (Unionist-Pinckney): 1878 Acting [4]
23. Edward Ballinger (Freedom-WI): 1878-1881
24. Vincent Meyer (Unionist-Pinckney): 1881-1885
25. William W. Kern (Freedom-IL): 1885-1889
26. Matthew Randolph (Freedom-AL): 1889-1893
27. Harrison Brown (Unionist-OH): 1893-1897
28. John Roberts (Unionist-NC): 1897-1899 Died in office
Charles Birch (Unionist-Gotham): 1899
29. Charles Birch (Unionist-Gotham): 1899-1905
30. Arthur Halley (Worker's-Cascadia): 1905-1909
31. Lewis Bostick (Unionist-MA): 1909-1913
32. Charles Roosevelt (Unionist-WI): 1913-1917
33. Hamilton Travis (Unionist-Cascadia): 1917-1920 Died in office
Thomas Orozco (Unionist-Sequoya): 1920 Acting
34. Thomas Orozco (Unionist-Sequoya): 1920-1925
35. Jonathan George (Unionist-West Florida): 1925-1929
36. Robert Ferguson (Unionist-Chicago): 1929-1933
37. Hubert Green (Liberty-Cascadia): 1933-1945 [5]
38. George Gibson (Unionist-Arizuma): 1945-1963 [6]
39. Marshall Clevenger (Liberty-S. California): 1963-1969
40. Taylor Morrow (Unionist-NJ): 1969-1981
41. Matthew Morrello (Laborers'-S. California): 1981-1999
42. Dana Chimura (Unionist-OH): 1999-2005 [7]
43. David Campbell (Laborers'-Deseret): 2005-2011
44. Chris Snyder (Independence-MA): 2011-

[1] Constitutional amendment limiting the President to one term takes effect during Harrison's Presidency. It does allow, however, for Presidents to seek an additional nonconsecutive term in office.

[2] First President elected as a result of electoral college gridlock, in 1852. The House of Representatives would elect Bailey on the third official House ballot, following the elimination of Freedom Party candidate Bryan Williams from that round of ballots.

[3] President Spooner oversees the abolition of slavery in the United States, and becomes the first non-Federalist or People's Party president since the 1810s.

[4] First Jewish President.

[5] Amendment extending the President's term to 6 years takes effect during Green's Presidency. Green also seeks and wins the abolition of term limits with the aid of a Libertian Congress.

[6] Electoral college abolished during his tenure in office.

[7] First Asian-American and first woman elected President.

[TNF]

6. William H. Crawford (Republican-GA): 1825-1829
7. John Q. Adams (National Republican-MA): 1829-1833
8. Andrew Jackson (Democratic-TN): 1833-1841
9. Martin Van Buren (Democratic-NY): 1841-1845
10. Henry Clay (Whig-KY): 1845-1849
11. John P. Hale (Free Soil-NH): 1849-1857
12. John C. Fremont (Free Soil-CA): 1857-1865
13. Ulysses S. Grant (Free Soil-IL): 1865-1877
14. Winfield S. Hancock (Liberal-PA): 1877-1881
15. George F. Edmunds (Free Soil-VT): 1881-1889
16. John A. Williams (Labor-UT): 1889-1893
17. Charles O'Connell (Liberal-WI): 1893-1897
18. Samuel R. Childs (Liberal-CA): 1897-1905
19. Edward B. Kelley (Free Soil-IA): 1905-1909
20. Richard Leigh (Labor-FL): 1909-1917
21. Paul B. Wilson (Labor-CA): 1917-1921
22. Matthew Weatherby (Socialist-NE): 1921-1925
23. David R. Eriksen (Labor-NY): 1925-1929
24. George L. Williams (Conservative-CA): 1929-1937
25. Paul Alexander (Conservative-LA): 1937-1940
26. Preston Siegel (Conservative-IN): 1940-1941
27. Raymond A. Tolleson (Labor-NY): 1941-1949
28. David J. Phillips (Socialist-TX): 1949-1953
29. Frederick A. Eaton (Progressive Conservative-IL): 1953-1957
30. James L. Thomas (Socialist Labor-AR): 1957-1963
31. Daniel R. Bradshaw (Socialist Labor-PA): 1963-1965
32. Jermaine B. Tucker (Progressive Conservative-FL): 1965-1969
33. David H. Brooks (Socialist Labor-MS): 1969-1973
34. James F. White (Progressive Conservative-DE): 1973-1977
35. Sandra M. Whipple (Socialist Labor-IA): 1977-1981
36. Guy M. Turner (American Independent-CA): 1981-1985
37. Judith Charles (Progressive-IA): 1985-1993
38. Daniel M. Lawson (American-CA): 1993-1997
39. Martha J. Baker (Progressive Labor-SD): 1997-2005
40. Elizabeth F. Robertson (Progressive Labor-IL): 2005-2009
41. Tiffany D. Hudson (American-NC): 2009-2017

[TNF]

1. George Washington (I-VA): 1789-1797
2. John Adams (F-MA): 1797-1801
3. Thomas Jefferson (R-VA): 1801-1809
4. James Madison (R-VA): 1809-1817
5. Bradley Allen (R-NY): 1817-1825
6. Charles Martin (R-TN): 1825-1833
7. Percy Stanford (Liberty-MO): 1833-1841
8. Marshall Hall (American-NY): 1841-1845
9. Arthur O'Brien (L-CT): 1845-1849
10. Clement Davis (A-NJ): 1849-1853
11. John Hawthorne (L-South California): 1853-1857
12. Stephen Galloway (A-WI): 1857-1861
13. Edward Morris (L-VA): 1861-1865
14. Louis Howell (A-GA): 1865-1873
15. Frederick Cole (A-Superior): 1873-1881
16. Edward Hastings (L-IA): 1881-1885
17. Robert Hansen, Sr. (A-NC): 1885-1889
18. Matthew Tawney (L-VA): 1889-1893
19. John Alexander (A-PA): 1893-1897
20. Jacob O'Grady (L-NY): 1897-1901
21. Robert Hansen, Jr. (A-NC): 1901-1905
22. John Renshaw (L-MI): 1905-1913
23. James Schreibner (A-Columbia): 1913-1921
24. Norman Louis (A-South California): 1921-1929
25. Francis Taylor (L-North California): 1929-1937
26. Randolph Ellis (L-New Leon): 1937-1941
27. Lloyd Martin (Farm & Labor-Jefferson): 1941-1949
28. Alexander Bell (A-IL): 1949-1953
29. Mitchell Meyer (F&L-GA): 1953-1961
30. Shannon Moore (A-Assiniboia): 1961-1969
31. Martin Hernandez (A-LA): 1969-1973
32. Edward Blaine (F&L-North California): 1973-1981
33. James Gilbert (A-IA): 1981-1985
34. Alex Hammer (F&L-PA): 1985-1993
35. Edward Ayala (A-Sequoya): 1993-2001
36. Annmarie Li (A-South California): 2001-2009
37. Barbara Taylor (F&L-Jefferson): 2009-2017
38. Angela Heilmann (F&L-West Florida): 2017-2021
39. Carol Hall (Republican-FL): 2021-

[TNF]

25. William Jennings Bryan (D-NE) 1897-1905
26. Alton B. Parker (D-NY.) 1905-1909
27. William Jennings Bryan (D-NE) 1909-1913
28. Theodore Roosevelt (R-NY) 1913-1921
29. James M. Cox (D-OH) 1921-1929
30. Franklin Roosevelt (D-NY) 1929-1933
31. Herbert Hoover (R-CA) 1933-1949
32. Thomas Dewey (R-NY) 1949-1953
33. Adlai Stevenson (D-IL) 1953-1961
34. John Reed (R-NE) 1961-1969
35. Hubert Humphrey (Socialist-Farmer-Labor - MN) 1969-1977
36. Fred Abadie (R-MN) 1977-1981
37. Jack McGowan (SFL-CT) 1981-1989
38. Isaac King, Sr. (SFL-IA) 1989-1993
39. Judith "Judy" Stewart (R-ME) 1993-2001
40. Isaac King, Jr. (SFL-IA) 2001-2009
41. Eric Atchison (R-SC) 2009-

[TNF]

8. Martin Van Buren (Democratic - NY) 1837-1841
9. Henry Clay (Whig - KY) 1841-1845
10. Martin Van Buren (Democratic - NY) 1845-1849
11. Henry Clay (Whig - KY) 1849-1852*
12. Abbott Lawrence (Whig - MA) 1852-1853
13. Lewis Cass (Democratic - MI) 1853-1857
14. Franklin Pierce (Democratic - NH) 1857-1861
15. William Seward (Whig - NY) 1861-1869
16. Ulysses Grant (Whig - OH) 1869-1877
17. James Blaine (Whig - ME) 1877-1881
18. Ulysses Grant (Whig - OH) 1881**
19. Levi P. Morton (Whig - NY) 1881-1885
20. Thomas F. Bayard (Democratic - DE) 1885-1889
21. John Sherman (Whig - OH) 1889-1893
22. Robert Crawford (Democratic - CT) 1893-1897***
23. Thomas B. Reed (Whig - ME) 1897-1902*
24. Curtis N. Chambers (Whig - CA) 1902-1909***
25. Joseph G. Cannon (Whig - IL) 1909-1913
26. J.R. Harrington (Democratic - CT) 1913-1921***
27. Lawrence Marshall (Whig - OR) 1921-1927****
28. W.R. Sanger (Whig - NJ) 1927-1929***
29. Alexander Williamson (Whig - VA) 1929-1933***
30. Lawrence Willkie (Labor - MI) 1933-1944****
31. Robert Wharton (Labor - IN) 1944-1953***
32. Charles West (Whig - ID) 1953****
33. Lawrence Hoffman (Whig - MA) 1953-1961***
34. Christopher Crawford (Labor - AL) 1961-1969***
35. Anthony Stewart (American - MN) 1969-1977***
36. Matthew Seigel (Labor - IL) 1977-1981***
37. Leonard Williams (American - OH) 1981-1989***
38. L. Schmidt Thompson (American -KS) 1989-1993***
39. Peter Owens (Labor - IL) 1993-1997****
40. David Stroup (Labor - OH) 1997-2001***
41. Albert Ferguson (American - VA) 2001-2009***
42. Catherine Hagan (Labor - MO) 2009-2017***

*Died in office.
**Assassinated.
***Fictional person born after the POD.
****Fictional person born after the POD/died in office.

[TNF]

44. Barack Obama (D-IL) 2009-17
45. Hillary Clinton  (D-NY) 2017-25
46. Arlene Hunt (R-LA) 2025-29*
47. Katherine Snyder (D-DE) 2029-33*
48. John Bolling (R-VA) 2033-37*
49. Ann Edwards (D-TX) 2037-45*
50. Charles Howell (D-OH) 2045-53*
51. Gregory James (R-IL) 2053-61*
52. Adrian Wolf (D-IL) 2061-69*
53. Amanda Talbott (D-PA) 2069-73*
54. Robert Calabrese (United Socialist Party-IN) 2073-81*
55. Paul Brown (USP-AR) 2081-89*
56. Richard Dunne (USP-TN) 2089-93*
57. Charlene Carter (D-GA) 2093-2101*
58. William Jacobson (USP-OH) 2101-2109*
59. Andrew Pollack (United American-KS) 2109-2117*
60. Virginia Jacobson (USP-OH) 2117-2121*
61. Melissa Weatherford (UA-IL) 2121-2129*
62. Michael Adams (UA-NY) 2129-2133*
63. James Ashworth (USP-IN) 2133-2141*
64. John Norris (UA-TX) 2141-2149*
65. Linda Harrison (USP-VA) 2149-*

*Fictional person.

[TNF]

No 9/11 + Housing bubble bursts in 2002 rather than 2007

Presidents of the United States of America:
43. George W. Bush (R-TX) 2001-2005
44. Hillary R. Clinton (D-NY) 2005-2013
45. Dick DeVos (R-MI) 2013-

Vice Presidents of the United States of America:
46. Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (R-WY) 2001-2005
47. John R. Edwards (D-NC) 2005-2013
48. Samuel D. "Sam" Brownback (R-KS) 2013-

Speakers of the United States House of Representatives:
59. Dennis Hastert (R-IL) 1999-2003
60. Dick Gephardt (D-MO) 2003-2007
61. Roy Blunt (R-MO) 2007-

United States Senate Majority Leaders:
Tom Daschle (D-SD) 2001-2011
Mitch McConnell (R-KY) 2011-

Members of the United States Supreme Court
Stephen Breyer (appointed by Pres. Bill Clinton in 1994) Chief Justice
Antonin Scalia (appointed by Pres. Ronald Reagan in 1986)
Anthony Kennedy (appointed by Pres. Ronald Reagan in 1988)
Clarence Thomas (appointed by Pres. George H.W. Bush in 1991)
Stephen Carter (appointed by Pres. Hillary Clinton in 2005)
Michael J. Sandel (appointed by Pres. Hillary Clinton in 2006)
Robert Katzmann (appointed by Pres. Hillary Clinton in 2006)
Denny Chin (appointed by Pres. Hillary Clinton in 2008)
Sonia Sotomayor (appointed by Pres. Hillary Clinton in 2012)

Defeated Presidential Tickets, 2004-2012
2004: Pres. George W. Bush (R-TX) / Vice Pres. Richard B. "Dick" Cheney (R-WY)
2008: Fmr. Gov. Bill Owens (R-CO) / Fmr. Rep. John Kasich (R-OH)
2012: Fmr. Sec. of State Joe Biden (D-DE) / Sen. Paul Wellstone (D-MN)

[TNF]

25. William McKinley (R-OH) 1897-1905
26. Charles Fairbanks (R-IN) 1905-1913
27. Theodore Roosevelt (R-NY) 1913-1921
28. William Jennings Bryan (People's-NE) 1921-1923
29. Samuel Ralston (P-IN) 1923-1929
30. Arthur H. Bell (P-NJ) 1929-1933
31. Norman Thomas (Socialist-NY) 1933-1953
32. Bob Taft (R-OH) 1953
33. Richard McHenry (R-IL) 1953-1961*
34. Daniel Herzog (S-PA) 1961-1963*
35. Joseph Brown (S-MI)  1963-1969*
36. Robert Rubio (American-CA) 1969-1974*
37. Tony Roberts (A-TX) 1974-1977*
38. Wendy Elder (S-OR) 1977-1981*
39. Alex Chapman (A-KY) 1981-1989*
40. Gerald Hawkins (A-MN) 1989-1993*
41. Peggy Patterson (Reform-VA) 1993-2001*
42. James Fowler (A-ND) 2001-2009*
43. Jeanette Harris (Ref-WA) 2009-2017*
44. Alan McCoy (Ref-PA) 2017-2025*
45. Roger Allen (A-AR) 2025-2029*
46. Christie Barnes (Ref-PA) 2029-2033*
47. Roy Brown (A-VA) 2033-2041*
48. Barbara McDaniel (A-OH) 2041-2049*
49. Hannah Thompson (Green-NY) 2049-2057*
50. Carolyn Martin (A-WY) 2057-2065*
51. Shannon Elmore (G-MD) 2065-2073*
52. Mary Landrum (A-OR) 2073*
53. Kathleen Ozment (A-FL) 2073-2081*
54. Sara Miller (G-LA) 2081-2085*
55. Paul Sanderson (A-NY) 2085-2089*
56. Denise Echevarria (G-WA) 2089-2097*

*Fictional

[TNF]

28. Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ) 1913-1917
29. Charles Evans Hughes (R-NY) 1917-1921
30. Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ) 1921-1924*
31. James Cox (D-OH) 1924-1929
32. Franklin Roosevelt (D-NY) 1929-1933
33. Henry J. Allen (R-KS) 1933-1940*
34. Bertrand Snell (R-NY) 1940-1941
35. William D. Pelley (R-MA) 1941-1945
36. Thomas E. Dewey (R-NY) 1945-1953
37. George C. Marshall (D-PA) 1953-1961
38. Nelson A. Rockefeller (R-NY) 1961-1969*
39. Barry M. Goldwater (R-AZ) 1969
40. Horace J. Voorhis (D-CA) 1969-1974*
41. Carl B. Albert (D-OK) 1974-1977
42. Charles H. Percy (R-IL) 1977-1981
43. Robert A. "Bob" Heinlein (D-CA) 1981-1988*
44. Joseph L. "Joe" Kirkland (D-SC) 1988-1993
45. Thomas H. Kean (R-NJ) 1993-2001
46. James E. "Jim" Clyburn (D-SC) 2001-2009
47. Richard J. "Jack" Santorum (R-PA) 2009-

*Died in office.

[TNF]

1. George Washington (I-VA) 1789-1797
2. John Adams (F-MA) 1797-1801
3. Thomas Jefferson (DR-VA) 1801-1809
4. James Madison (DR-VA) 1809-1817
5. James Monroe (DR-VA) 1817-1825
6. John Q. Adams (DR-MA) 1825-1829
7. Andrew Jackson (D-TN) 1829-1837
8. Martin Van Buren (D-NY) 1837-1841
9. William Harrison (W-OH) 1841
10. John Tyler (W-VA) 1841-1845
11. James Polk (D-TN) 1845-1849
12. Zachary Taylor (W-LA) 1849-1850
13. Millard Fillmore (W-NY) 1850-1853
14. Franklin Pierce (D-NH) 1853-1857
15. James Buchanan (D-PA) 1857-1861
16. Abraham Lincoln (R-IL) 1861-1865
17. Andrew Johnson (D-TN) 1865-1869
18. Ulysses Grant (R-IL) 1869-1877
19. Samuel Tilden (D-NY) 1877-1881
20. Ulysses Grant (R-IL) 1881
21. Chester Arthur (R-NY) 1881-1885
22. Grover Cleveland (D-NY) 1885-1889
23. Benjamin Harrison (R-IN) 1889-1893
24. Grover Cleveland (D-NY) 1893-1897
25. William McKinley (R-OH) 1897-1901
26. Theodore Roosevelt (R-NY) 1901-1909
27. William Taft (R-OH) 1909-1913
28. Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ) 1913-1921
29. Theodore Roosevelt (R-NY) 1921-1923
30. Calvin Coolidge (R-MA) 1923-1929
31. Herbert Hoover (R-CA) 1929-1933
32. Franklin Roosevelt (D-NY) 1933-1945
33. Harry Truman (D-MO) 1945-1953
34. Robert Taft (R-OH) 1953
35. Richard Nixon (R-CA) 1953-1961
36. John Kennedy (D-MA) 1961-1963
37. Lyndon Johnson (D-TX) 1963-1969
38. Richard Nixon (R-CA) 1969-1974
39. Gerald Ford (R-MI) 1974-1977
40. Robert Kennedy (D-NY) 1977-1981
41. Ronald Reagan (R-CA) 1981-1989
42. George H.W. Bush (R-TX) 1989-1993
43. Bill Clinton (D-AR) 1993-2001
44. George W. Bush (R-TX) 2001-2009
45. Hillary Clinton (D-NY) 2009-2017
46. Jeb Bush (R-FL) 2017-

Defeated tickets:
1872: Charles F. Adams (LR-MA) / B. Gratz Brown (LR-MO)
1876: Ulysses S. Grant (R-IL) / William Wheeler (R-NY)
1880: Samuel J. Tilden (D-NY) / William English (D-IN)
1884: Robert T. Lincoln (R-NY) / John A. Logan (R-IL)
1888: Grover Cleveland (D-NY) / Allen G. Thurman (D-OH)
1892: Benjamin Harrison (R-IN) / Whitelaw Reid (R-NY)
1896: William J. Bryan (D-NE) / Arthur Sewall (D-ME)
1900: William J. Bryan (D-NE) / Adlai Stevenson I (D-IL)
1904: Grover Cleveland (D-NY) / Henry G. Davis (D-WV)
1908: William J. Bryan (D-NE) / John W. Kern (D-IN)
1912: Theodore Roosevelt (R-NY) / Hiram Johnson (R-CA)
1916: Charles E. Hughes (R-NY) / Charles W. Fairbanks (R-IN)
1920: Woodrow Wilson (D-NJ) / Thomas R. Marshall (R-IN)
1924: John W. Davis (D-WV) / Charles W. Bryan (D-NE)
1928: Al Smith (D-NY) / Joseph T. Robinson (D-AR)
1932: Herbert Hoover (R-CA) / Charles E. Curtis (R-KS)
1936: Alf Landon (R-KS) / Frank Knox (R-IL)
1940: Wendell L. Willkie (R-IN) / Charles McNary (R-OR)
1944: Thomas Dewey (R-NY) / John W. Bricker (R-OH)
1948: Thomas Dewey (R-NY) / Earl Warren (R-CA)
1952: Harry Truman (D-MO) / Ernest MacFarland (D-AZ)
1956: Adlai Stevenson (D-IL) / Estes Kefauver (D-TN)
1960: Richard Nixon (R-CA) / Henry C. Lodge (R-MA)
1964: Barry Goldwater (R-AZ) / William Miller (R-NY)
1968: Robert Kennedy (D-NY) / Ralph Yarborough (D-TX)
1972: George McGovern (D-SD) / Edward Kennedy (D-MA)
1976: Gerald Ford (R-MI) / Nelson Rockefeller (R-NY)
1980: Robert Kennedy (D-NY) / Lloyd Bentsen (D-NY)
1984: Edward Kennedy (D-MA) / Geraldine Ferraro (D-NY)
1988: Michael Dukakis (D-MA) / Lloyd Bentsen (D-NY)
1992: George H.W. Bush (R-TX) / Dan Quayle (R-IN)
1996: Bob Dole (R-KS) / Jack Kemp (R-NY)
2000: Al Gore (D-TN) / Joe Lieberman (D-CT)
2004: John Kerry (D-MA) / Dick Gephardt (D-MO)
2008: John McCain (R-AZ) / Joe Lieberman (D-CT)
2012: Mitt Romney (R-MA) / Paul Ryan (R-WI)
2016: Hillary Clinton (D-NY) / Sherrod Brown (D-OH)