The Church was the only thing holding Europe together at the time.
Um, I'm referring to the Catholic church as being about the only thing holding the social fabric together. During the dark ages the weight of power was weilded by the papacy as the people had little more than their religion to turn to.
1. It's Early Mediaeval
2. "The Church" in the U.K was
de facto independent from Rome (and, oddly enough, always was. Amazing how a polluted streak of water can change political dynamics really)
3. Y'know I somehow doubt that the Vikings did what the Pope told them to.
4. Quit pining over past glories that never were.