Resign to Run hilarities exist elsewhere. I know they do in Arizona (people, of course, usually decide to resign well before the GE if it's some minor office they're holding currently, say State Rep.)
I think states can't ban people from running for two federal offices at once (nevermind that technically people don't run for Vice President in the GE at all) since the Constitution does not give them the right to create additional qualifications for office.
While they probably would not be able to prevent someone running for both the Senate and the House, the wide latitude the States have in choosing Electors allows them to prevent someone for running for both the White House and the Capitol.