Are there female firefighters? I never heard of such a thing.
But, I think the easiest default is to use things like firefighter or mail carrier, if there's a good non-gendered word. If there's a good gendered word like sculptress, executrix or chairman that has a nice ring to it, go with that. For the female chairman, I think we're just stuck with awkward, bad sounding words. Chairlady, chairwoman, chair, chairperson, all sound terrible.
But that doesn't really answer the question here-- is "chairman" gendered? If it isn't, then alternate gender-neutral or gender-specific terms become a matter of preference rather than necessity.
But I do agree that while it's entirely subjective, I'm not going to be raising hackles or asking questions about perfectly fine words like "firefighters" or "police officers". It's inelegant words like "alderperson" or "chairwoman" that make me wonder
"are we supposed to be doing this?" in the first place.
To be fair the usage of certain gendered nouns is completely arbitrary. What logical reason is there for us to use words like
stewardess,
actress, or
waitress but not
doctress,
professoress, or
poetess, all of which are actual words? So we are trying to determine logic in an already illogical system. Already I wonder how linguists are able to stay sane.
As for the example of "congressman" (which seems pretty inelegant as-is), I suppose the distinction is made in terms of concurrent number. I mean, there would be only be the Chair
man of
X at a given time but there are hundreds of members of Congress at any given time. While it might be technically correct, if we are to consider "-man" gender-neutral (but
always, also?), to refer to a mixed group of members of Congress of as "these fine Congressmen", it seems
strange.
Of course, this could be avoided simply by calling them "Representatives", but it raises an interesting question. Is it appropriate, for example, to have a "
Conference of Chairmen of Foreign Affairs Committees of Parliaments of the European Union". Or should it be a conference of
Chairpeople, even if it is correct to call a woman "chairman".
Or can they only be firefighters or mailpersons?
Firefighters exist, and some of them are women. Mailpersons do not exist. The National Association of Letter Carriers (NALC) has long preferred the usage of "letter carrier" over mailman or postman. Some letter carriers are also women.Well, I've never actually used or even
heard the term "letter carrier" in daily speech, I've always referred to the person who brings the mail as a "mailman", this despite for several years, the person who did that was a woman- I, and everyone else in the family, referred to her as "the mailman". Now that I think of it, "letter carrier" is a rather unpleasant and and de-personalising term.