2004:
McCain/Engler 357
Edwards/Wellstone 181
The first year of McCain's presidency was marked with difficulty, as he alienated both his own party's base and the Democrats with his attempts to maintain a balanced budget. He refused to either cut taxes or use the surplus for increased domestic spending. As a result his approval ratings were lagging on the morning of September 11, 2001 where he was in Chicago scheduled to give a talk when news that a plane had hit the World Trade Center hit. Immediately he was evacuated and eventually returned to DC. With this he attempted to get the nation on a war footing. He called for an expansion in Americorps and a massive increase in the military budget, as he sent close to 200,000 US troops into Afghanistsn. Perhaps most stunningly McCain in 2002 announced his opposition to the Don't Ask Don't Tell Policy reasoning that if the nation was at war all should serve, this further alienated the religious right but McCain revealed that he had changed his mind upon hearing that Mark Bingham, one of the heroes of Flight 93 had been gay and a supporter of his. Even more shockingly shortly after McCain signed the DADT repeal his close friend Lindsay Graham revealed that he was gay and that he was resigning as a US senator to be decommissioned as a military officer.
The Taliban was overthrown and Osama Bin Laden was found dead in early 2003 leading to McCain's approval ratings skyrocketing, surprisingly in the northeast where he had approved funding for the rebuilding,of the World Trade Center and full recovery money. Many Democrats declined to run and the campaign turned out to be focused largely on domestic issues with Senator John Edwards (D)-North Carolina running a largely populist campaign. In order to appease the Greens he picked Senator Paul Wellstone (D)-Minnesota as his running mate who shared many of his views. Edwards relative popularity in the south combined with many religious right voters staying home or voting for the constitution party may have helped to tip North Carolina in Edwards favor.