Beefalow and the Consumer
Beef
Junior Chimp
Posts: 9,123
Political Matrix E: -2.77, S: -8.78
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« on: August 23, 2016, 09:48:40 AM » |
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Silly post, not serious, take with a grain of salt.
I did an analysis of the states either party needs to get to 100, 200, and 270 EVs, and the number of total votes that would typically take. I used the 2012 election as my model for vote totals - this is imperfect of course, as contested states would logically have a higher turnout, but it gives a ballpark figure. I also didn't consider NE and ME splitting, because all of either state falls on the Dem side or the GOP side.
Anyway, let's look at what it takes for a Democrat to get to 270 EVs:
State, total vote DC 293,764 Hawaii 434,697 Maryland 2,707,327 Rhode Island 446,049 Massachusetts 3,167,767 Vermont 299,290 California 13,055,815 New York 7,081,536 Approximate popular votes needed to get to 100 EVs: 13,743,123 Illinois 5,251,432 Connecticut 1,558,993 Washington 3,145,958 Delaware 413,921 New Jersey 3,651,140 Michigan 4,745,316 Oregon 1,789,270 Minnesota 2,936,561 Approximate popular votes needed to get to 200 EVs: 25,489,418 Maine 713,180 New Mexico 783,757 New Hampshire 710,972 Wisconsin 3,068,434 Virginia 3,854,489 Pennsylvania 5,755,620 Colorado 2,571,846 <-- Tipping point Approximate popular votes needed to get to 270 EVs: 34,218,567
Now, let's get a Republican to 270 EVs:
Idaho 656,742 Wyoming 249,061 Oklahoma 1,334,872 Utah 1,020,861 Alabama 2,074,338 West Virginia 672,119 Kentucky 1,798,048 Kansas 1,157,532 Tennessee 2,460,904 Nebraska 794,379 Louisiana 1,994,065 North Dakota 322,627 South Dakota 363,815 Arkansas 1,069,468 Texas 7,999,657 Approximate popular votes needed to get to 100 EVs: 11,984,244 GOP advantage: 1,758,879 votes (6.84%) South Carolina 1,964,118 Alaska 300,495 Mississippi 1,285,584 Indiana 2,633,143 Montana 484,484 Missouri 2,763,689 Georgia 3,908,369 Arizona, NE-2 2,306,559 North Carolina 4,505,372 Approximate popular votes needed to get to 200 EVs: 22,060,151 GOP advantage: 3,429,268 votes (7.21%) Ohio 5,590,934 Florida 8,492,175 Nevada 1,014,918 Iowa 1,582,180 Colorado 2,571,846 <-- Tipping point Approximate popular votes needed to get to 200 EVs: 31,686,177 GOP advantage: 2,532,390 votes (3.84%)
The main reason for this disparity is that there are more states along the GOP path than on the Democrat path, giving the GOP a "Senatorial bonus." Voters in small states have more power than those in large states.
This played out in 2000. It probably would play out in a lot of close elections, if not for the fact that the Democrats have several large states that vote overwhelmingly for them, padding their national numbers.
Of course, this is all highly unrealistic, since no candidate is going to win half the vote in states that total 270 EVs, and no votes at all everywhere else. So I created a hypothetical election in which each candidate got 60% of the vote in states totaling 100 EVs, 55% in states in the next 100 EVs, and 52% in the remaining states (except tipping point CO, which I split evenly). What I got was the following:
To get to 100: Democrats: 26,079,142 Republicans: 25,375,591 Advantage: 703,551 (1.37%)
To get to 200: Democrats: 48,068,383 Republicans: 47,030,754 Advantage: 1,037,629 (1.09%)
To get to 270: Democrats: 66,387,684 Republicans: 65,421,805 Advantage: 965,879 (0.73%)
So it would appear that in a fairly even election, the Republicans still have a three quarters of one percent advantage in the Electoral College. That's not insignificant.
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