What would happen if..
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  What would happen if..
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Tetro Kornbluth
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« on: November 18, 2006, 08:49:28 PM »

I'm sure this has been answered somewhere in this forum before but I don't want to look through all the threads..

Anyway,
What would happen if.. the election finishes in a 269-269 EV tie and then in the votes in the house delegations also finish in a tie (25-25) and the senate is also tied 50-50, does the sitting VP still have the casting vote?
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Miamiu1027
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« Reply #1 on: November 18, 2006, 10:53:16 PM »

The House votes until it has a resolution.  Jefferson won on the 36th ballot in 1800. 

And yes, the sitting VP would break the tie as always in the senate.
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True Federalist (진정한 연방 주의자)
Ernest
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« Reply #2 on: November 19, 2006, 12:48:54 AM »

No, the Vice President does not get to break a tie in such a case.  The margin required for that vote is explicitly stated in the 12th amendment, "a majority of the whole number".  This isn't a vote where the outcome could depend on who shows up.  Say 51 Senators favor Adams while 49 favor Jefferson, but three of Adams supporters aren't there for some reason so that the vote is 49 for Jefferson and 48 for Adams.  Jefferson does not win despite having a majority of the 97 votes cast because it isn't a majority of the 100 that is the whole number.  The VP gets to break normal ties, but not in this case and not in Impeachment trials.  His sole role is to be the presiding officer in such cases (except when the President is being tried).
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Miamiu1027
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« Reply #3 on: November 19, 2006, 11:09:19 AM »

a quorum for the purpose shall consist of two-thirds of the whole number of Senators, and a majority of the whole number shall be necessary to a choice.

I'm not going to lie, I don't fully understand that and I doubt many people do.  It could mean 3 things,

-you only need 2/3 of senators to form a conclusion
-you need a majority of all sitting senators to form a conclusion (what you said)
-could that majority be 51/101 including a VP?

I wish they wrote these things so I could understand them.
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True Federalist (진정한 연방 주의자)
Ernest
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« Reply #4 on: November 19, 2006, 01:57:01 PM »

the bit about two-thirds being necessary for a quorum means that there have to be 67 Senators (2/3 of 100) present when they take the vote in order for it to count.  If they'd left out the bit about the wole number, it would only require a majority of those present (as is normally the case).  The Vice President is not considered to be a Senator, so I fail to see how he could be included in the whole number.  Given the absence of a tie-breaker when the House elects the President, I see reason to assume that they's have one for when the Senate elects the Veep.
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Miamiu1027
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« Reply #5 on: November 19, 2006, 02:10:02 PM »

Given the absence of a tie-breaker when the House elects the President, I see reason to assume that they's have one for when the Senate elects the Veep.

But the house doesn't have a tiebreaker on anything else either.  The Senate has one built-in so the situation might be different.
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J. J.
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« Reply #6 on: November 21, 2006, 09:34:18 AM »

I would say it means a majority of those present, but the quorum for that meeting is two thirds.
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