2008 Presidential General Election Results

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Presidential
Candidate

Vice Presidential
Candidate

Political
Party

Popular Vote

Electoral Vote

Barack H. Obama

Joseph R. Biden, Jr.

Democratic

3,276,363

54.47%

John S. McCain, III

Sarah Palin

Republican

2,655,885

44.15%

Ralph Nader

Matt Gonzalez

Independent

42,977

0.71%

Bob Barr

Wayne A. Root

Libertarian

19,912

0.33%

Other (+)

20,339

0.34%

Map Key

> 40%
> 50%
> 60%
> 70%
> 80%

Turnout

Maps

Demographic Data

2008 Population:	12,448,279	Est.	2008 Population Density:	107.2	persons/km²
2000 Population:	12,281,054	Enum.	2000 Population Density:	105.8	persons/km²
Total Electoral Vote:	21		Electoral Vote Density:	592,775	persons/EV
Land Area (2000):	116,074	km²	Annual Pop Growth Rate:	0.2	%

Election Data and Statistics:

Election Tools

Blog Interactive Map Widget Code for This Contest (uselectionatlas.org Weblogs)

Data Sources:

Source for Popular Vote data: Pennsylvania Department of State. Bureau of Commissions, Elections and Legislation. 2008 General Election Tuesday, November 04, 2008 Official Returns President of the United States By County, Pennsylvania Department of State. Bureau of Commissions, Elections and Legislation (http://www.dos.state.pa.us/bcel/site/default.asp) (accessed 05 Dec 2008)
Source for Population data: U.S. Census Bureau.

Results for and Individual County:

Primary Documentation:

2008 Certificate of Ascertainment (m)
2008 Certificate of Vote (m)

The 2008 Campaign: