Well, if it's like 52% it's not a big deal, but the 60, 75, 90% plus rates that some of the maroon avatars like to throw around would be ineffective and counterproductive.
Even 52% is not ideal, but depending on where it kicks in and how many deductions are available it is possible to put that high without too big a damage. I think 40-45% is probably the optimal rate but obviously well above that is a problem as opposed to a little. Note of the OECD interestingly enough, none of them have top rates exceeding 60%, Sweden is the highest at 57%. France tried putting it at 75% a few years ago but had to scrap it as it was a failure.