The Royal Families of Europe:
The Aviz:Monarch: Manuel I of Portugal (b. 1469), married to Eleanor of Austria (b. 1498)
Issue:1. Joao (b. 1502), Crown Prince
2. Isabel (b. 1503)
3. Beatriz (b. 1504)
4. Luis (b. 1506)
5. Fernando (b. 1507)
6. Alfonso (b. 1509)
7. Henrique (b. 1512)
8. Duarte (b. 1515)
Important Relatives:9. Eleanor (b. 1458) and Isabel (b. 1459), the King’s surviving widowed sisters
The Osmans:Monarch: Sultan Selim I (b. 1470), married to Hafsa Sultan (b. 1475)
Issue:1. Suleiman (b. 1494), Crown Prince, married to Mahidevran (b. 1500)
2. Hatice (b. 1496), Beyhan (b. 1497), Hafize (b. 1499), Fatma (b. 1500), Hafsa (b. 1500) and Sah (b. 1507), the Sultan's daughters
Important Relatives:8. Mahmud (b. 1512) and Mustafa (b. 1515), Suleiman’s sons
9. Üveys Pasha (b. 1498), the Sultan’s stepson
The Tudors:Monarch: Henry VII of England (b. 1491), married to Catherine of Aragon (b. 1485)
Issue:1. Mary (b. 1518)
Important Relatives:2. Margaret, Queen Dowager of Scotland (b. 1489), the King’s elder sister, married to Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus (b. 1489)
3. James V, King of Scotland (b. 1512), Margaret’s son and Margaret Douglas (b. 1515), Margaret’s daughter
4. Mary, former Queen of France (b. 1496), the King’s younger sister, married to Charles Brandon, Duke of Suffolk (b. 1484)
5. Henry Brandon (b. 1516), Frances Brandon (b. 1517), Eleanor Brandon (1519), Suffolk and Mary’s children
6. Edward Stafford, Duke of Buckingham (b. 1478), distant relative of the King
7. Richard de la Pole, the White Rose, Earl of Suffolk (b. 1480), Yorkist claimant
The Valois:Monarch: Francis I of France (b. 1494), married to Claude, Duchess of Britanny (b. 1499)
Issue:
1. Charlotte (b. 1516)
2. Francis (b. 1518), Dauphin of France
3. Henry (b. 1519)
Important Relatives:
3. Louise of Savoy (b. 1476), the King’s mother
4. Marguerite de Valois (b. 1492), the King’s sister
5. Charles, Duke of Alencon (b. 1489), Marguerite’s husband and prince du sang
6. Charles, Duke of Bourbon (b. 1490), prince du sang
7. Charles, Duke of Vendome (b. 1489), prince du sang
The Hapsburgs:Monarch: Charles I of Castile and Aragon (b. 1500)
Issue: None.
Important Relatives:
1. Joanna I, Queen of Castile (b. 1479), the King’s mother
2. Ferdinand (b. 1501), the King’s brother and heir, betrothed to Anne of Hungary
3. Eleanor, Queen of Portugal (b. 1498), the King’s sister, married to Manuel I of Portugal
4. Isabella, Queen of Denmark (b. 1501), the King’s sister, married to Christian II of Denmark
5. Mary, Queen of Hungary (b. 1505), the King’s sister, married to Louis II of Hungary
6. Catherine (b. 1507)
7. Margaret of Austria (b. 1480), the King’s aunt, widowed
8. Catherine of Aragon (b. 1485), the King’s aunt, married to Henry VIII of England
The Stewarts:Monarch: James V of Scotland (b. 1512)
Issue: None
Important Relatives:
1. Margaret, Queen Dowager of Scotland (b. 1489), the King’s mother, married to Archibald Douglas, Earl of Angus (b. 1489)
2. Margaret Douglas (b. 1515), The King's half sister
3. John Stewart, Duke of Albany (b. 1481), Regent of Scotland and heir presumptive, married to Anne de La Tour, Countess of Auvergne (b. 1496)
The Jagiellons of Hungary:Monarch: Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1506), married to Mary of Hapsburg (b. 1505)
Issue: None.
Important Relatives:
1. Anne of Hungary (b. 1503), the King's sister, betrothed to Ferdinand of Hapsburg (b. 1501)
2. Sigismund I (b. 1467), King of Poland, the King's uncle
The Jagiellons of Poland-Lithuania:Monarch: Sigismund I of Poland and Lithuania (b. 1467), married to Bona Sforza (b. 1494)
Issue:
1. Hedwig (b. 1513)
2. Anna (b. 1515)
3. Isabella (b. 1519)
4. Jan (b. 1499), Regina (b. 1501) and Katarzyna (b. 1503), the King's bastards
Important Relatives:
5. Louis II of Hungary and Bohemia (b. 1506), the King's nephew
6. Barbara (b. 1478), the King's surviving sister, Duchess Consort of Saxony
The Oldenburgs:Monarch: Christian II of Denmark and Norway (b. 1481), married to Isabella of Austria (b. 1501)
Issue:
1. John (b. 1518), Crown Prince
2. Philipp Ferdinand (b. 1519)
Important Relatives:
3. Francis (b. 1497), the King’s brother
4. Elizabeth (b. 1485), the King’s sister, married to Joachim Nestor, Elector of Brandenburg
5. Frederick (b. 1471), the King's uncle, married to Sophie of Pomerania (b. 1498)
6. Christian (b. 1503) and Dorothea (b. 1504), Frederick's son and daughter
The Safavids:Monarch: Ismail I of the Safavid Empire (b. 1487), married to several wives
Issue:
1. Tahmasp (b. 1514), Crown Prince
2. Alqas (b. 1515)
3. Sam (b. 1518)
4. Bahram (b. 1518)
5. Gunish (b. 1507), Pari (b. 1508), Zainab (b. 1519), Farangis (b. 1519), Mahin (b. 1519), the Shah's daughters
The Ruriks:Monarch: Vasily III of Moscow (b. 1479), married to Solomonia Saburova (b. 1490)
Issue: None.
Important Relatives:
1. Yury (b. 1480), Dimitry (b. 1481) and Andrey (b. 1490), the Grand Duke's unmarried brothers
