HB 22-10: Protecting Native Arts and Crafts Act (Passed)

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Protecting Native Arts and Crafts Act

House Bill
To amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to protect the cultural practices and livelihoods of producers of Alaska Native handicrafts and fossilized ivory products

Section 1: Title
This Act may be cited as the Protecting Native Arts and Crafts Act

Section 2: Alaska Native Crafts
Section 101(b) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act Of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(b)) is amended to read as follows:

(b)Application to certain Alaska Natives
(1)Definitions
In this subsection:

(A)Authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing
The term authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing means an item composed wholly, or in some significant respect, of natural materials that is produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of a pantograph, multiple carvers, or any other mass copying device.

(B)Traditional native handicrafts
The term traditional native handicrafts includes weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting.

(C)Fossilized ivory
The term fossilized ivory includes a fossilized tooth or tusk from a species of walrus, mammoth, mastodon, narwhal, or whale.

(2)Application
Except as provided in section 109, the provisions of this Act shall not apply with respect to the taking of any marine mammal by any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who resides in Alaska and who dwells on the coast of the North Pacific Ocean or the Arctic Ocean if such taking—

(A)
(i)is for subsistence purposes; or
(ii)is done for purposes of creating and selling authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing; and
(B)in each case, is not accomplished in a wasteful manner.
(3)Limitations
Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if, under this Act, the Secretary of Internal Affairs (SoIA) determines any species or stock of marine mammal subject to taking by Indians, Aleuts, or Eskimos to be depleted, the SoIA may prescribe regulations upon the taking of such marine mammals by any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo described in this subsection. Such regulations may be established with reference to species or stocks, geographical description of the area included, the season for taking, or any other factors related to the reason for establishing such regulations and consistent with the purposes of this Act. Such regulations shall be prescribed after notice and hearing required by section 103 of this title and shall be removed as soon as the SoIA determines that the need for their imposition has disappeared. In promulgating any regulation or making any assessment pursuant to a hearing or proceeding under this subsection or section 117(b)(2), or in making any determination of depletion under this subsection or finding regarding unmitigable adverse impacts under subsection (a)(5) that affects stocks or persons to which this subsection applies, the SoIA shall be responsible for demonstrating that such regulation, assessment, determination, or finding is supported by substantial evidence on the basis of the record as a whole. The preceding sentence shall only be applicable in an action brought by one or more Alaska Native organizations representing persons to which this subsection applies.

(4)Special Rules
(A)Interstate Commerce
Only authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing may be sold in interstate commerce.

(B)Edible portions of marine mammals
Any edible portion of a marine mammal may be sold in a native village or town in Alaska or for native consumption.

(5)Prohibitions
(A)Mammoth, mastodon, and walrus ivory, marine mammal bones, teeth, and baleen
No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession, or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of mammoth, mastodon, or walrus ivory, marine mammal bones, teeth, or baleen produced under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo, as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing.

(B)Fossilized ivory
No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, possession, or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter, of fossilized ivory.

Sponsor: Fhtagn
House Designation: HB 22-10

72 hours to debate.

[Blair]

am I being blind as I can't see when this was put on the house legislation thread?

[thumb21]

am I being blind as I can't see when this was put on the house legislation thread?

Fhtagn proposed it around June time. She has a few bills still outstanding which are all half a year old.

https://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=239138.msg6849914#msg6849914

[fhtagn]

Native American and Alaskan Native people, especially in remote areas where jobs are few, heavily rely on the income they make on the sale of their arts and crafts, and this is simply a common sense measure to ensure that they can continue this lifestyle, as well as pass on their traditions not only in their communities, but to share it with the rest of Atlasia as well.

[fhtagn]

am I being blind as I can't see when this was put on the house legislation thread?

Fhtagn proposed it around June time. She has a few bills still outstanding which are all half a year old.

https://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=239138.msg6849914#msg6849914

There wouldn't be such a backlog if a certain group wasn't dumb enough to change the rules.

[fhtagn]

Anyone have any questions/comments/concerns?

[Pericles]

am I being blind as I can't see when this was put on the house legislation thread?

Fhtagn proposed it around June time. She has a few bills still outstanding which are all half a year old.

https://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=239138.msg6849914#msg6849914

There wouldn't be such a backlog if a certain group wasn't dumb enough to change the rules. legislator accepted that we'd won the election rather than trying to obstruct no matter what.

FTFY

[Blair]

No concerns- will be motioning for a final vote later so speak now or forever hold your peace

[thumb21]

No objections from me

[fhtagn]

am I being blind as I can't see when this was put on the house legislation thread?

Fhtagn proposed it around June time. She has a few bills still outstanding which are all half a year old.

https://uselectionatlas.org/FORUM/index.php?topic=239138.msg6849914#msg6849914

There wouldn't be such a backlog if a certain group wasn't dumb enough to change the rules. legislator accepted that we'd won the election rather than trying to obstruct no matter what.

FTFY

Nothing wrong with doing our jobs and submitting bills. I know how much you accept lazy legislators, but that doesn't mean rules should cater to them not doing anything. There was never anything wrong with the original rules to begin with.

[fhtagn]

Motioning for a final vote.

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Final Vote

72 hours

[fhtagn]

Aye

[Former President tack50]

Aye

[At-Large Senator LouisvilleThunder]

Aye

[thumb21]

Aye

[RC (a la Frémont)]

Aye

[Elcaspar]

Aye

[thumb21]

Passes

6-0-0-3

[thumb21]

Protecting Native Arts and Crafts Act

House Bill
To amend the Marine Mammal Protection Act of 1972 to protect the cultural practices and livelihoods of producers of Alaska Native handicrafts and fossilized ivory products

Section 1: Title
This Act may be cited as the Protecting Native Arts and Crafts Act

Section 2: Alaska Native Crafts
Section 101(b) of the Marine Mammal Protection Act Of 1972 (16 U.S.C. 1371(b)) is amended to read as follows:

(b)Application to certain Alaska Natives
(1)Definitions
In this subsection:

(A)Authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing
The term authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing means an item composed wholly, or in some significant respect, of natural materials that is produced, decorated, or fashioned in the exercise of traditional native handicrafts without the use of a pantograph, multiple carvers, or any other mass copying device.

(B)Traditional native handicrafts
The term traditional native handicrafts includes weaving, carving, stitching, sewing, lacing, beading, drawing, and painting.

(C)Fossilized ivory
The term fossilized ivory includes a fossilized tooth or tusk from a species of walrus, mammoth, mastodon, narwhal, or whale.

(2)Application
Except as provided in section 109, the provisions of this Act shall not apply with respect to the taking of any marine mammal by any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo who resides in Alaska and who dwells on the coast of the North Pacific Ocean or the Arctic Ocean if such taking—

(A)
(i)is for subsistence purposes; or
(ii)is done for purposes of creating and selling authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing; and
(B)in each case, is not accomplished in a wasteful manner.
(3)Limitations
Notwithstanding paragraph (2), if, under this Act, the Secretary of Internal Affairs (SoIA) determines any species or stock of marine mammal subject to taking by Indians, Aleuts, or Eskimos to be depleted, the SoIA may prescribe regulations upon the taking of such marine mammals by any Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo described in this subsection. Such regulations may be established with reference to species or stocks, geographical description of the area included, the season for taking, or any other factors related to the reason for establishing such regulations and consistent with the purposes of this Act. Such regulations shall be prescribed after notice and hearing required by section 103 of this title and shall be removed as soon as the SoIA determines that the need for their imposition has disappeared. In promulgating any regulation or making any assessment pursuant to a hearing or proceeding under this subsection or section 117(b)(2), or in making any determination of depletion under this subsection or finding regarding unmitigable adverse impacts under subsection (a)(5) that affects stocks or persons to which this subsection applies, the SoIA shall be responsible for demonstrating that such regulation, assessment, determination, or finding is supported by substantial evidence on the basis of the record as a whole. The preceding sentence shall only be applicable in an action brought by one or more Alaska Native organizations representing persons to which this subsection applies.

(4)Special Rules
(A)Interstate Commerce
Only authentic native articles of handicrafts and clothing may be sold in interstate commerce.

(B)Edible portions of marine mammals
Any edible portion of a marine mammal may be sold in a native village or town in Alaska or for native consumption.

(5)Prohibitions
(A)Mammoth, mastodon, and walrus ivory, marine mammal bones, teeth, and baleen
No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, barter, possession, or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter of mammoth, mastodon, or walrus ivory, marine mammal bones, teeth, or baleen produced under this title by an Indian, Aleut, or Eskimo, as an authentic native article of handicrafts and clothing.

(B)Fossilized ivory
No State shall prohibit the importation, sale, offer for sale, transfer, trade, possession, or possession with the intent to sell, transfer, trade, or barter, of fossilized ivory.

House of Representatives
Passed the House of Representatives 6-0-0-3