1998 Referendum General Election Results - Michigan
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Data for this Contest was Contributed by on 2022-11-29

  Referendum: State Proposal - Proposal C - To Authorize Bonds for Environmental & Natural Res. Protection ProgramsPopular Vote
Yes 1,821,006 62.73%
No 1,081,988 37.27%
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  1998 Michigan County Map of General Election Results for Referendum  
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Election Notes:
  • A bond proposal sponsored by the State Legislature under House Bill 5622 (PA 284 of 1998) -- to authorize bonds for environmental and natural resource protection program.

    The proposal would:
    1. authorize the State of Michigan to borrow a sum not to exceed $675 million to finance environmental and natural resources protection programs that would clean up and redevelop contaminated sites, protect and improve water quality, prevent pollution, abate lead contamination, reclaim and revitalize community waterfronts, enhance recreational opportunities, and clean up contaminated sediments in lakes, rivers, and streams;
    2. authorize the state to issue general obligation bonds pledging the full faith and credit of the state for the payment of principal and interest on the bonds;
    3. provide for repayment of the bonds from the general fund of the state.
Demographic Data

2000 Population:9,938,444Enum.2000 Population Density:67.6persons/km2
1998 Population:9,847,942Est.1998 Population Density:66.9persons/km2
1990 Population:9,295,287Enum.1990 Population Density:63.2persons/km2
Land Area (2000):147,121km2Annual Pop Growth Rate:0.7%

Election Data and Statistics:
Election Tools
Data Sources:
  • Source for Popular Vote data: Michigan Department of State. 1998 Michigan Election Results, Michigan Department of State (https://mielections.us/election/results/98gen/) (accessed 29 Nov 2022)
  • Source for Population data: U.S. Census Bureau.
Results for and Individual County:
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Alcona County Alger County Allegan County Alpena County Antrim County Arenac County Baraga County Barry County Bay County Benzie County Berrien County Branch County Calhoun County Cass County Charlevoix County Cheboygan County Chippewa County Clare County Clinton County Crawford County Delta County Dickinson County Eaton County Emmet County Genesee County Gladwin County Gogebic County Grand Traverse County Gratiot County Hillsdale County Houghton County Huron County Ingham County Ionia County Iosco County Iron County Isabella County Jackson County Kalamazoo County Kalkaska County Kent County Keweenaw County Lake County Lapeer County Leelanau County Lenawee County Livingston County Luce County Mackinac County Macomb County Manistee County Marquette County Mason County Mecosta County Menominee County Midland County Missaukee County Monroe County Montcalm County Montmorency County Muskegon County Newaygo County Oakland County Oceana County Ogemaw County Ontonagon County Osceola County Oscoda County Otsego County Ottawa County Presque Isle County Roscommon County Saginaw County St. Clair County St. Joseph County Sanilac County Schoolcraft County Shiawassee County Tuscola County Van Buren County Washtenaw County Wayne County Wexford County